What is Robots.txt? and how to create it?

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One of the most important tasks of search engine bots is to crawl and archive websites. If you want to make parts of your website inaccessible to search engine bots, the Robots.txt file is one of the methods you can use for this purpose. You need to be very careful when creating a file, because an incorrectly created file can cause important parts of your website to be inaccessible to search engines, or vice versa, with the wrong directory created, your website will not be taken into account by search engines and all directories that you do not want to be crawled can also be crawled. What kind of file directory should be prepared in terms of SEO and what should be considered? Let’s take a look together.

How to Create Robots.txt

The robots.txt file should be created in accordance with certain standards and added to the root directory of your site. You should pay attention to the following points when creating and preparing indexes;
This file;
  • be located in the root directory of your website
  • Preparation in accordance with UTF-8 character encoding
  • The URL of the file and the site URL are the same
That’s right:
  • Site URL: https://www.mobitek.com/
  • Robots.txt URL: https://www.mobitek.com/robots.txt
False:
  • Site URL: https://www.mobitek.com/
  • Robots.txt URL: https://www.mobitek.com/blog/robots.txt

Commands

Create a new text document and name it Robots.txt. There will be two different variables in the file directory. Their meanings are as follows;
  • User-agent: the part where the search bot will come up with its name
  • Allow: This command allows you to specify which pages on your site you want to be indexed.
  • Disallow: This command allows you to specify which pages on your site you don’t want indexed.
  • User-agent: *
  • Disallow: / temp /
The directory above belongs to a robots.txt file that allows all agents except / temp to access everything on the site.
  • User-agent: Googlebot
  • Disallow: / displays /
  • Disallow: / temp /
  • Disallow: /cgi-bin/
We see that another registry has been created that specifies more restrictive terms for Googlebot. When Googlebot starts reading this file of yours, it will see that all user agents (including Googlebot itself) are allowed all folders except / temp /. This point is where it learns what it needs to know for Googlebot, so it doesn’t read the file to the end and thinks that you don’t want it to index anything, including / temp / – including / images / and / cgi-bin /. As you can see, the structure of this file is simple, but it is still easy to fall into such a logic error, and such a situation should definitely be avoided.
Picture of Melisa Yılmaz
Melisa Yılmaz
Merhaba ben Melisa Gülşan Yılmaz. Bilgisayar Mühendisliği bölümünden mezun olduktan sonra Mobitek Performans Ajansı’nda başladım. Yaklaşık 2 yıldır burada SEO Uzmanı olarak çalışıyorum. Blog yazılarımda edindiğim deneyimleri paylaşarak faydalı ve bilgilendirici içerikler sunmayı hedefliyorum.
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